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Tomato Diseases & Pests

Tomato Hornworm: tomato diseases and pests
Tomato Hornworm
Did you know that tomato plants come with their own built-in insect repellent?  It is called solanine, and will naturally repel many insect pests. Of those insect pests that continue to chew, the tomato hornworm is probably the most serious , although Japanese beetles, cutworms and other insects will also bother the plants. Many of these can be controlled by interplanting with flowers or other crops. Nematodes can be discouraged by planting marigolds, or even planting tomatoes where marigolds grew the year before. Virus-free nasturtiums will trap aphids.

The hornworm, a green worm with white stripes, is also attracted to dill, and is easier to spot on those plants than on the tomato. It can be hand-picked and dropped into a can of kerosene. Some easy-to-make sprays such as red pepper or onion and garlic also serve as insect repellents.

Cutworm damage can be prevented by placing a paper collar around the stem, about an inch above and below ground level.

And while it might seem there are many tomato diseases, only a few are of major importance.



Tomato Diseases
Please click on the green links for photos and details.

Tomato Diseases


Tomato Blossom Drop

Blossom End Rot


Tomato Curly Top or
Western Yellow Blight


Tomato Disease: Damping Off

Early blight


Growth cracks on tomatoes


Late blight


 Leaf roll

Root knot

Septoria leaf spot


Soil rot


Tomato with Sunscald

Tomato mosaic virus or
Tobacco mosaic virus

Verticillium wilt

Leaves


Green & healthy

Normal



Leaves stiff, leathery & curled

Normal

Small brown dead spots on
leaves surrounded by yellow

Normal


Black, water-soaked patches.
White fungus on lower surfaces


Curled, firm & leathery

n/a

Spots with gray centers and
dark margins


n/a


Less leaves than normal

Mottling, curling,
slight malformation


Dull, brown, curled

Fruit & Flower


Blossoms falling off

Increasingly large rotten spot
at flower end of tomato


Very few tomatoes ripen

n/a

Appears just as fruit starting
to mature

Cracks on fruit


Green/grey spots on upper
part of tomato

n/a

reduced yield

very reduced yield


Brown, sunken spots on fruit,
with sharply outlined markings


Fruit sunburned & blistery

Mottled, mosaic pattern on fruit


Very small & unattractive tomatoes

Plant as a whole


Very few tomatoes

Healthy, but tomatoes look terrible



Stunted

Plants suddenly wilt, fall over & die

May  first appear on stems as dark, slightly sunken areas

Cracks leave plant susceptible
 to infections

Could kill plant


n/a

Wilts easily.  Reduced growth

Plants straggley & weak


n/a


Less leaves.  Low quality yield

Very easily transmitted!


Plants can eventually die


Related Articles on Tomato Insect & Pest Control

  • Companion Planting Chart - Maximize the use of your garden while keeping plants healthy and insect & disease free. Companion planting chart of compatible plants & their effects.
  • How To Make Your Own Natural Bug Sprays and Insect Repellents - recipes included.






Tomato Disease information
is courtesy of Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Organic Gardening -

"This is the book I pull off my bookshelf the most for my garden! It has everything - vegetables, flowers, lawns, herbs, trees, shrubs, fruits, as well as gardening basics like garden design, water storage, soil care, encouraging wildlife - I mean everything. It is quite a thick book, and very rich in pictures. At the back of the book, it has a short section on every vegetable I've ever tried to look up, as well as the most common diseases and pests that affect plants. I've looked up information like when to harvest garlic, how to harvest/store garlic, how to build trellises for plant supports in the garden, what ornamental shrubs are good for birds, which shrubs will grow in dry soil, how to propagate woody stemmed plants, what kind of mulches are good for vegetables, when to prune plants - all kinds of stuff..."
P. Callaway - review on Amazon





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